Javascript Course

The SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm) can be used to encrypt data for secure transfer between applications.
The SHA1() function returns a string with the SHA1 encrypted hash as a string with 40 characters.
It is fully compatible with UTF-8 encoding.


Code of the SHA1() function

/**
* Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1)
* http://www.webtoolkit.info/
**/
function SHA1(msg) {
 function rotate_left(n,s) {
 var t4 = ( n<<s ) | (n>>>(32-s));
 return t4;
 };
 function lsb_hex(val) {
 var str='';
 var i;
 var vh;
 var vl;
 for( i=0; i<=6; i+=2 ) {
 vh = (val>>>(i*4+4))&0x0f;
 vl = (val>>>(i*4))&0x0f;
 str += vh.toString(16) + vl.toString(16);
 }
 return str;
 };
 function cvt_hex(val) {
 var str='';
 var i;
 var v;
 for( i=7; i>=0; i-- ) {
 v = (val>>>(i*4))&0x0f;
 str += v.toString(16);
 }
 return str;
 };
 function Utf8Encode(string) {
 string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,'\n');
 var utftext = '';
 for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
 var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
 if (c < 128) {
 utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
 }
 else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
 utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
 utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
 }
 else {
 utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
 utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
 utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
 }
 }
 return utftext;
 };
 var blockstart;
 var i, j;
 var W = new Array(80);
 var H0 = 0x67452301;
 var H1 = 0xEFCDAB89;
 var H2 = 0x98BADCFE;
 var H3 = 0x10325476;
 var H4 = 0xC3D2E1F0;
 var A, B, C, D, E;
 var temp;
 msg = Utf8Encode(msg);
 var msg_len = msg.length;
 var word_array = new Array();
 for( i=0; i<msg_len-3; i+=4 ) {
 j = msg.charCodeAt(i)<<24 | msg.charCodeAt(i+1)<<16 |
 msg.charCodeAt(i+2)<<8 | msg.charCodeAt(i+3);
 word_array.push( j );
 }
 switch( msg_len % 4 ) {
 case 0:
 i = 0x080000000;
 break;
 case 1:
 i = msg.charCodeAt(msg_len-1)<<24 | 0x0800000;
 break;
 case 2:
 i = msg.charCodeAt(msg_len-2)<<24 | msg.charCodeAt(msg_len-1)<<16 | 0x08000;
 break;
 case 3:
 i = msg.charCodeAt(msg_len-3)<<24 | msg.charCodeAt(msg_len-2)<<16 | msg.charCodeAt(msg_len-1)<<8 | 0x80;
 break;
 }
 word_array.push( i );
 while( (word_array.length % 16) != 14 ) word_array.push( 0 );
 word_array.push( msg_len>>>29 );
 word_array.push( (msg_len<<3)&0x0ffffffff );
 for ( blockstart=0; blockstart<word_array.length; blockstart+=16 ) {
 for( i=0; i<16; i++ ) W[i] = word_array[blockstart+i];
 for( i=16; i<=79; i++ ) W[i] = rotate_left(W[i-3] ^ W[i-8] ^ W[i-14] ^ W[i-16], 1);
 A = H0;
 B = H1;
 C = H2;
 D = H3;
 E = H4;
 for( i= 0; i<=19; i++ ) {
 temp = (rotate_left(A,5) + ((B&C) | (~B&D)) + E + W[i] + 0x5A827999) & 0x0ffffffff;
 E = D;
 D = C;
 C = rotate_left(B,30);
 B = A;
 A = temp;
 }
 for( i=20; i<=39; i++ ) {
 temp = (rotate_left(A,5) + (B ^ C ^ D) + E + W[i] + 0x6ED9EBA1) & 0x0ffffffff;
 E = D;
 D = C;
 C = rotate_left(B,30);
 B = A;
 A = temp;
 }
 for( i=40; i<=59; i++ ) {
 temp = (rotate_left(A,5) + ((B&C) | (B&D) | (C&D)) + E + W[i] + 0x8F1BBCDC) & 0x0ffffffff;
 E = D;
 D = C;
 C = rotate_left(B,30);
 B = A;
 A = temp;
 }
 for( i=60; i<=79; i++ ) {
 temp = (rotate_left(A,5) + (B ^ C ^ D) + E + W[i] + 0xCA62C1D6) & 0x0ffffffff;
 E = D;
 D = C;
 C = rotate_left(B,30);
 B = A;
 A = temp;
 }
 H0 = (H0 + A) & 0x0ffffffff;
 H1 = (H1 + B) & 0x0ffffffff;
 H2 = (H2 + C) & 0x0ffffffff;
 H3 = (H3 + D) & 0x0ffffffff;
 H4 = (H4 + E) & 0x0ffffffff;
 }
 var temp = cvt_hex(H0) + cvt_hex(H1) + cvt_hex(H2) + cvt_hex(H3) + cvt_hex(H4);

 return temp.toLowerCase();
}
- Usage:
1. Copy the SHA1() function into your JavaScript script.
2. To get the SHA1 hash of a string, calls the SHA1() function:   SHA1('string'); .

- Example. The string entered into an input text field will be encrypted with SHA1, and added into another input form field. 
<h4>Example SHA1</h4>

<form action='#' method='post'>
Enter a text:<br/>
<input type='text' name='strex' id='strex' size='25' /> <input type='button' id='cryptstr' value='Encrypt'/><br/>
SHA1 hash string:<br/>
<input type='text' name='strcrypt' id='strcrypt' size='35' />
</form>
<script>
//code of the SHA1 function
function SHA1(msg){function rotate_left(n,s){var t4=(n<<s)|(n>>>(32-s));return t4;};function lsb_hex(val){var str='';var i;var vh;var vl;for(i=0;i<=6;i+=2){vh=(val>>>(i*4+4))&0x0f;vl=(val>>>(i*4))&0x0f;str+=vh.toString(16)+vl.toString(16);}
return str;};function cvt_hex(val){var str='';var i;var v;for(i=7;i>=0;i--){v=(val>>>(i*4))&0x0f;str+=v.toString(16);}
return str;};function Utf8Encode(string){string=string.replace(/\r\n/g,'\n');var utftext='';for(var n=0;n<string.length;n++){var c=string.charCodeAt(n);if(c<128){utftext+=String.fromCharCode(c);}
else if((c>127)&&(c<2048)){utftext+=String.fromCharCode((c>>6)|192);utftext+=String.fromCharCode((c&63)|128);}
else{utftext+=String.fromCharCode((c>>12)|224);utftext+=String.fromCharCode(((c>>6)&63)|128);utftext+=String.fromCharCode((c&63)|128);}}
return utftext;};var blockstart;var i,j;var W=new Array(80);var H0=0x67452301;var H1=0xEFCDAB89;var H2=0x98BADCFE;var H3=0x10325476;var H4=0xC3D2E1F0;var A,B,C,D,E;var temp;msg=Utf8Encode(msg);var msg_len=msg.length;var word_array=new Array();for(i=0;i<msg_len-3;i+=4){j=msg.charCodeAt(i)<<24|msg.charCodeAt(i+1)<<16|msg.charCodeAt(i+2)<<8|msg.charCodeAt(i+3);word_array.push(j);}
switch(msg_len % 4){case 0:i=0x080000000;break;case 1:i=msg.charCodeAt(msg_len-1)<<24|0x0800000;break;case 2:i=msg.charCodeAt(msg_len-2)<<24|msg.charCodeAt(msg_len-1)<<16|0x08000;break;case 3:i=msg.charCodeAt(msg_len-3)<<24|msg.charCodeAt(msg_len-2)<<16|msg.charCodeAt(msg_len-1)<<8|0x80;break;}
word_array.push(i);while((word_array.length % 16)!=14)word_array.push(0);word_array.push(msg_len>>>29);word_array.push((msg_len<<3)&0x0ffffffff);for(blockstart=0;blockstart<word_array.length;blockstart+=16){for(i=0;i<16;i++)W[i]=word_array[blockstart+i];for(i=16;i<=79;i++)W[i]=rotate_left(W[i-3]^W[i-8]^W[i-14]^W[i-16],1);A=H0;B=H1;C=H2;D=H3;E=H4;for(i=0;i<=19;i++){temp=(rotate_left(A,5)+((B&C)|(~B&D))+E+W[i]+0x5A827999)&0x0ffffffff;E=D;D=C;C=rotate_left(B,30);B=A;A=temp;}
for(i=20;i<=39;i++){temp=(rotate_left(A,5)+(B^C^D)+E+W[i]+0x6ED9EBA1)&0x0ffffffff;E=D;D=C;C=rotate_left(B,30);B=A;A=temp;}
for(i=40;i<=59;i++){temp=(rotate_left(A,5)+((B&C)|(B&D)|(C&D))+E+W[i]+0x8F1BBCDC)&0x0ffffffff;E=D;D=C;C=rotate_left(B,30);B=A;A=temp;}
for(i=60;i<=79;i++){temp=(rotate_left(A,5)+(B^C^D)+E+W[i]+0xCA62C1D6)&0x0ffffffff;E=D;D=C;C=rotate_left(B,30);B=A;A=temp;}
H0=(H0+A)&0x0ffffffff;H1=(H1+B)&0x0ffffffff;H2=(H2+C)&0x0ffffffff;H3=(H3+D)&0x0ffffffff;H4=(H4+E)&0x0ffffffff;}
var temp=cvt_hex(H0)+cvt_hex(H1)+cvt_hex(H2)+cvt_hex(H3)+cvt_hex(H4);return temp.toLowerCase();}

// register onclick events for Encrypt button
document.getElementById('cryptstr').onclick = function() {
var txt_string = document.getElementById('strex').value; // gets data from input text

// encrypts data and adds it in #strcrypt element
document.getElementById('strcrypt').value = SHA1(txt_string);
return false;
}
</script>
Demo:
Enter a text:

SHA1 hash string:

Daily Test with Code Example

HTML
CSS
JavaScript
PHP-MySQL
What attribute makes a radio button or checkbox input selected?
checked="checked" selected="selected" disabled="disabled"
<input type="checkbox" name="a_name" value="value" checked="checked" />
What CSS value scales the background image to the largest size contained within the element?
repeat-x contain linear-gradient
#id {
  background:url("path_to_image.png");
  background-size:contain;
  background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
What operator is used to determine the rest of the division of two numbers?
% * /
var rest8_7 = 8 % 7;
alert(rest8_7);
Indicate the PHP function that rounds a number up to the next highest integer.
floor() ceil() abs()
$nr = ceil(3.5);
echo $nr;        // 4
SHA1 Encrypt data in JavaScript

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