querySelector() and querySelectorAll() are two JavaScript functions very useful when working with HTML elements and JavaScript.
With these functions you can get in JavaScript the HTML elements according to a group of CSS selectors ('id', 'class').
querySelector() returns the first element within the document that matches the specified group of selectors, or null if no matches are found.
<h4>Example querySelector()</h4>
<ul>
<li>MarPlo.net</li>
<li class='aclass'>CoursesWeb.net</li>
<li class='aclass'>GamV.eu</li>
</ul>
<p style='background:#fbfbb0;'>If you click the following button (accessed with querySelector), it displays at #resp the content of the first LI with class='aclass'.</p>
<button id='btn1'>Click</button>
<blockquote id='resp'>#resp</blockquote>
<script>
var btn = document.querySelector('#btn1');
btn.addEventListener('click', (ev)=>{
document.getElementById('resp').innerHTML = document.querySelector('li.aclass').innerHTML;
});
</script>
querySelectorAll() returns an array of objects with the elements that match the specified group of selectors.
<h4>Example querySelectorAll()</h4>
<ul>
<li class='sites'>CoursesWeb.net</li>
<li class='sites'>MarPlo.net</li>
<li>GamV.eu.net</li>
</ul>
<div id='dv1'>
Web Development courses - <span class='note'>querySelector and querySelectorAll</span>
</div>
<p style='background:#fbfbb0;'>The JS script gets an array with the LI tags with class='sites' and the tag with class='note' from #dv1 (css selector: '<b>li.sites, #dv1 .note</b>' ).<br>
If you click the button, it displays their content at #resp.</p>
<button id='btn1'>Click</button>
<blockquote id='resp'>#resp</blockquote>
<script>
// gets all the LI tags with class='sites', and the tags with class='note' in element with id='dv1'
var elms = document.querySelectorAll('li.sites, #dv1 .note');
var btn = document.querySelector('#btn1');
btn.addEventListener('click', (ev)=>{
var re ='';
//traverse the elms array, and adds in re the content of each element
for(var i=0; i<elms.length; i++) {
re += elms[i].innerHTML +'<br>';
}
//adds the string in #resp
document.getElementById('resp').innerHTML = re;
});
</script>
The difference between querySelector() and querySelectorAll() is that querySelector() returns a single object with the first HTML element that matches the 'selectors', but querySelectorAll() returns an array of objects with all the HTML elements that match the 'selectors'.
querySelectorAll(), the selection is made on other element, not on 'document'. When the mouse cursor is over a selected <a>, the URL address is added into a specified input field.
<p style='background:#fbfbb0;'>The JS script apply querySelectorAll() to gets the elements within the tag with id 'sites'.<br>
- When the mouse is over the next links, the address from 'href' it is added in the text field.</p>
Adresa URL: <input type='text' id='txt1' />
<ul id='sites'>
<li><a href='//coursesweb.net/javascript' title='JavaScript Course'>JavaScript Course</a></li>
<li><a href='//gamv.eu/' title='Flash Games'>Flash Games</a></li>
</ul>
<script>
var txt1 = document.getElementById('txt1');
// gets A tags in LI added in element with id='idata'
var elms = document.getElementById('sites').querySelectorAll('li a');
//registers mouseenter to each element in elms array
for(var i=0; i<elms.length; i++){
elms[i].addEventListener('mouseenter', (ev)=>{
txt1.value = ev.target.href;
});
}
</script>
<p>Address: <strong>http://CoursesWeb.net/</strong> - Tutorials.</p>
#id {
font-weight: 800;
}function someFunction() { alert("CoursesWeb.net"); }
setInterval("someFunction()", 2000);$vname = 8; echo $vname;