HTML Headings and Comments

HTML Comments

HTML Headings

HTML offers six levels of headings, using paired tags, from Heading 1 ( <h1> ... </h1>) to Heading 6 ( <h6> ... </h6>).
Each browser displays the headings in boldface, using its default font and descending font sizes, from Heading 1 (the biggest) to Heading 6 (the smallest).
- You can add CSS styles to change the Heading's font size, color, and other properties..

Use <h1>, <h2>, ..., for headings only.
Headings are important, search engines use document headings to index the structure and content of your web pages.

- Example:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Example Headings</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
<h3>Heading 3</h3>
<h4>Heading 4</h4>
<h5>Heading 5</h5>
<h6>Heading 6</h6>
</body>
</html>

HTML Comments

Comments are used to insert notes into the document that are not displayed by the browser.
To add a comment, use the  tag, placing the comment between the two pairs of dashes.

- Example:

<h4>Example HTML with Comments</h4>
<!-- This is a comment, Start Menu -->
<ul>
 <li>Menu one</li>
 <li>Menu two</li>
</ul>
<!-- End Menu -->

Comments can be any length and are not restricted to one line.
Although browsers don't display comments when they display the web page, they can be viewed in the source code of the web page.
- To view the source code for the page currently displayed in Google Chrome browser, right-click on the page, then click View Page Source (or Ctrl+U).
- To view the source code in Mozilla Firefox, click the View menu, and then click Page Source (or Ctrl+U).

<<-Building and editing HTML .. -- Paragraphs, Line break, Horizontal ..->>

Daily Test with Code Example

HTML

CSS

JavaScript

PHP-MySQL

Which tag renders as emphasized text, displaying the text oblique?

<p>Web development courses: <em>CoursesWeb.net</em></p>

Which CSS property defines the space between the element border and its content?

margin padding position

h3 {
  padding: 2px 0.2em;
}

Click on the method which returns the first element that matches a specified group of selectors.

getElementsByName() querySelector() querySelectorAll()

// gets first Div with class="cls", and shows its content
var elm = document.querySelector("div.cls");
alert(elm.innerHTML);

Indicate the PHP variable that contains data from a form sent with method="post".

$_SESSION $_GET $_POST

if(isset($_POST["field"])) {
  echo $_POST["field"];
}

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