Laravel's database query builder provides a convenient, fluent interface to creating and running database queries.
- It uses PDO parameter binding to protect your application against SQL injection. There is no need to clean strings passed as bindings.
Joins
To perform a basic "
inner join", you may use the
join() method on a query builder instance.
The first argument is the name of the table you need to join to; the remaining arguments specify the relation of the columns for the join.
- You can join to multiple tables in a single query:
$users = DB::table('users')
->join('contacts', 'users.id', '=', 'contacts.user_id')
->join('orders', 'users.id', '=', 'orders.user_id')
->select('users.*', 'contacts.email', 'orders.price')
->get();
- To perform a "
left join" query, use the
leftJoin() method, in the same way as the
join() method.
$users = DB::table('users')
->leftJoin('posts', 'users.id', '=', 'posts.user_id')
->get();
Unions
To "
union" two queries together, create an initial query and use the
union() method to union it with a second query.
$first = DB::table('users')->whereNull('first_name');
$users = DB::table('users')->whereNull('last_name')
->union($first)->get();
- Documentation:
Laravel - Database: Query Builder
Daily Test with Code Example
HTML
CSS
JavaScript
PHP-MySQL
Which attribute is used in <img> tag for the address of the image?
href src rel<img src="http://coursesweb.net/imgs/webcourses.gif" width="191" height="63" alt="Courses-Web" />
Which CSS code hides the element on page?
display: none; display: inline; position: relative;#id {
display: none;
}
What instruction stops the execution of a while() or for() statement?
continue prompt() breakfor(var i = 0; i< 8; i++) {
if(i > 1) break;
alert(i);
}
Indicate the function that can create a constant.
define() include() defined()define("CONSTANT_NAME", "value");
echo CONSTANT_NAME;